Alabama Ballot Guide Election Day · Nov 3

2026 Alabama voter guide · General election Tuesday, November 3

Know who’s on your ballot.

Plain-language summaries of the candidates in Alabama’s statewide and congressional races, and what each one says they will do. The number after each point links to its source.

Updated Oct. 20, 2026Independent and nonpartisanNo ads or endorsements

¿Prefiere español? Información para votar en Alabama: Lo esencial en español · Vote411 en español (opens in new tab) · vote.gov en español (opens in new tab)

Find your ballot

Your races depend on the address where you’re registered to vote, not where you’re staying now.

  1. Look up your voter recordEnter your name, county and birth date on the state’s site. Your voter record and sample ballot show your districts.Open the official lookup ↗ (opens in new tab)

State races

Every Alabama voter sees these offices on the ballot. Candidates are listed alphabetically by last name.

State executive

Governor

Leads the executive branch, proposes the state budget, signs or vetoes bills, and appoints agency heads.

Open seat · Gov. Kay Ivey is term-limited

Where they differ

  • Medicaid: Jones would expand it; Tuberville says the state can’t afford to.
  • School choice: Jones would close the CHOOSE Act to new students; Tuberville would protect and expand it.
  • Data centers: Jones would pause new ones for a year; Tuberville opposes a pause and welcomes those that pay full price, including the cost of their power and water lines.
  • Where they agree: Both would end the state grocery tax, oppose tax breaks for data centers, and let voters decide on a lottery.

Doug Jones

Democrat

Attorney; U.S. senator 2018–2021; former U.S. attorney for north Alabama

Tommy Tuberville

Republican

U.S. senator since 2021; former Auburn head football coach

Debates: None scheduled. Tuberville said in August he would “probably not” debate; Jones has accepted several invitations.

A lawsuit challenging Tuberville’s Alabama residency was dismissed, and on Oct. 9 the Alabama Supreme Court affirmed the dismissal for lack of jurisdiction, without ruling on the residency question. The state Republican Party had earlier found him qualified.

Sources: WSFA: Tuberville on a debate (Aug 26, 2026) (opens in new tab) · WHNT: Jones on a debate with Tuberville (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: Supreme Court affirms dismissal (Oct 9, 2026) (opens in new tab) · WSFA: Supreme Court upholds dismissal (Oct 9, 2026) (opens in new tab)

State executive

Lieutenant Governor

Presides over the state Senate, votes only to break ties, and becomes governor if that office is vacated. Elected separately from the governor.

Open seat · Lt. Gov. Will Ainsworth is term-limited

Where they differ

  • School choice: Ensler opposes the CHOOSE Act; Wahl defends it.
  • Guns: Ensler would restore the permit requirement to carry a gun in public; Wahl opposes gun control.
  • Where they agree: Both want to end the state grocery tax.

Phillip Ensler

Democrat

State representative for Montgomery since 2022; lawyer and former teacher

John Wahl

Republican

Farmer from Limestone County; Alabama Republican Party chairman 2021–2026

Debates: WHNT News 19 hosts a debate Wednesday, Oct. 28, at 6 p.m., streamed at WHNT.com and on the WHNT19+ app.

A lawsuit challenging Wahl’s Alabama residency was dismissed Oct. 13 at the plaintiffs’ request, with no ruling on the residency question. The state Republican Party had earlier rejected a separate challenge.

Sources: WRBL / Nexstar: debate announcement (opens in new tab) · Alabama Political Reporter: Wahl residency suit dismissed (Oct 13, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Gazette: GOP committee rejects challenge (Jun 30, 2026) (opens in new tab)

State executive

Attorney General

The state’s chief lawyer and top law enforcement officer. Represents Alabama in court and can step into utility rate cases on customers’ behalf.

Open seat

Where they differ

  • Priorities: McLaughlin lists public corruption, utility ratepayers, and fentanyl and scams; Robertson lists tougher criminal penalties, continuing the office’s current direction, and backing the Trump agenda.

Jeff McLaughlin

Democrat

Guntersville attorney; former state representative

Katherine Robertson

Republican

Chief counsel to Attorney General Steve Marshall for nearly a decade; former U.S. Justice Department attorney

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

State executive

Secretary of State

Runs state elections as chief elections officer and keeps official state records, including business filings.

Open seat

Where they differ

  • Elections: Dobson would create an Election Integrity Division and supports post-election audits; Rogers supports creating early voting and expanding absentee voting, and would end straight-ticket voting.
  • Where they agree: Both would make it easier to license or register a business.

Caroleene Dobson

Republican

Real estate attorney; 2024 Republican nominee for Congress in District 2

Wayne Rogers

Democrat

Attorney; former chair of the Jefferson County Democratic Party

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

State executive

State Treasurer

Manages and invests the state’s money, runs the state’s college-savings and disability-savings accounts, and returns unclaimed money, like forgotten bank balances, to its owners.

Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Approach: Boozer points to his record: a smaller office, growing savings programs, and returning unclaimed money; Houston would modernize the office and make state spending more transparent.

Young Boozer, Incumbent

Republican

State treasurer

Rosilyn “Roz” Houston

Democrat

Former banking executive; former CEO of the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

State executive

State Auditor

Keeps track of state-owned property and money moving through the treasury. Also appoints one of the three members of each county’s board of registrars, the local office that signs up voters.

Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Approach: Edwards would focus on transparency and fiscal oversight; Sorrell wants authority to investigate when state property is lost through negligence.

Violet Edwards

Democrat

Madison County commissioner since 2020

Andrew Sorrell, Incumbent

Republican

State auditor since 2023; former state representative

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

State executive

Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries

Runs the state agriculture department: food safety inspections, farm programs and marketing, animal and plant disease testing, and consumer protection.

Open seat · Commissioner Rick Pate is term-limited

Where they differ

  • Emphasis: Hill calls promoting Alabama-grown food through Sweet Grown Alabama a top priority; Sparks calls a cost-sharing program to help farmers buy equipment his top priority.
  • Where they agree: Both would end the state sales tax on farm equipment and restore a department crime or enforcement unit.

Corey Hill

Republican

Mayor of Douglas (Marshall County); cattle and poultry farmer

Ron Sparks

Democrat

Former commissioner of agriculture and industries (2003–2011)

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

Both candidates want to end the state sales tax on farm equipment, and both have raised concerns about the federal plan to import more beef.

Sources: Alabama Reflector: Hill and Sparks face off (Oct 1, 2026) (opens in new tab) · WSFA: candidates on beef imports (Sep 1, 2026) (opens in new tab)

Utility regulator

Public Service Commission, Place 1

Sets Alabama Power’s electricity rates and regulates some gas and water companies. It does not set rates for electric co-ops, city-owned utilities, or TVA power.

Open seat · Incumbent lost the Republican primary

Where they differ

  • Power bills: Gentry wants a full comparison of Alabama’s rates with other states; Gordon calls for cutting Alabama Power bills about 25% and extending the freeze on Alabama Power’s base rates to 2030.
  • Where they agree: Both call for public rate hearings.

James Gordon

Democrat

Mobile chiropractor; former state representative

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

A 2026 state law expands the commission from three to seven members. Gov. Ivey appointed four new members, who will face elections in staggered terms. The law also freezes Alabama Power’s base rates until 2029, allows a formal rate hearing only if five of seven commissioners or the energy secretary call for one, and creates a state energy secretary appointed by the governor. Sheila McNeil, the Democratic candidate for Place 2, has challenged the law in federal court.

Sources: Alabama Reflector: PSC race (Oct 16, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: Ivey’s PSC appointments (Jun 17, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: McNeil lawsuit (May 27, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama PSC: electric utilities it regulates (opens in new tab)

Utility regulator

Public Service Commission, Place 2

Sets Alabama Power’s electricity rates and regulates some gas and water companies. It does not set rates for electric co-ops, city-owned utilities, or TVA power.

Open seat · Incumbent lost the Republican runoff

Where they differ

  • Rates: McNeil would review the formula used to adjust rates and add a customer advisory council; Zeigler would review rate requests closely and make clear which costs are passed on to customers.
  • Where they agree: Both say data centers should cover the cost of their own power demand.

Sheila McNeil

Democrat

Public policy consultant; former San Antonio City Council member

Jim Zeigler

Republican

Former state auditor; former PSC member

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

A 2026 state law expands the commission from three to seven members. Gov. Ivey appointed four new members, who will face elections in staggered terms. The law also freezes Alabama Power’s base rates until 2029, allows a formal rate hearing only if five of seven commissioners or the energy secretary call for one, and creates a state energy secretary appointed by the governor. Sheila McNeil, the Democratic candidate for Place 2, has challenged the law in federal court.

Sources: Alabama Reflector: PSC race (Oct 16, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: Ivey’s PSC appointments (Jun 17, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: McNeil lawsuit (May 27, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama PSC: electric utilities it regulates (opens in new tab)

Judicial

Appeals courts

Alabama elects its appellate judges by party. Judges generally do not campaign on policy positions. Five of the six seats this year have one candidate.

Supreme Court, Place 7Highest state court
Brad Mendheim, Incumbent, Republican. Unopposed
Supreme Court, Place 8Highest state court
AshLeigh Meyer Dunham, Democrat. Jefferson County juvenile court referee and family-law attorney
Greg Shaw, Incumbent, Republican. Associate justice since 2009
Court of Civil Appeals, Place 4Hears civil and family appeals
Ben Bowden, Incumbent, Republican. Unopposed
Court of Civil Appeals, Place 5Hears civil and family appeals
Matt Fridy, Incumbent, Republican. Unopposed
Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 4Hears criminal appeals
Mary Windom, Incumbent, Republican. Unopposed
Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 5Hears criminal appeals · Open seat
Riggs Walker, Republican. Assistant attorney general; unopposed

Education

State Board of Education

Sets statewide school policy and standards and hires the state superintendent. Only four of the eight districts vote this year; your sample ballot shows whether yours does.

District 2East and southeast Alabama, including Lee County and the Wiregrass
Jamie McCurry, Democrat
Tracie West, Incumbent, Republican
District 4Birmingham area
Yvette Richardson, Incumbent, Democrat. Unopposed
District 6North-central and northeast Alabama
Cathi Bradford, Republican
Angela Morgan, Democrat
District 8Huntsville and northeast Alabama: Limestone, Madison, Jackson and DeKalb counties
Shatika Armstrong, Democrat
Emily Jones, Republican

Congress

Alabama elects one U.S. senator and all seven U.S. House members this year. The House races use the map the Legislature drew in 2023. Federal courts had blocked it, and a court-drawn map was used in 2024; after the U.S. Supreme Court’s April 2026 ruling in Louisiana v. Callais, a lower court blocked the 2023 map again in May, and on June 2 the Supreme Court paused that order, letting Alabama use the 2023 map for 2026 while the case continues. Districts 1, 2, 6 and 7 changed and held new primaries on Aug. 11.

Sources: Alabama Reflector: Callais ruling and Alabama (Apr 29, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: federal judges block 2023 map (May 26, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: Supreme Court allows 2023 map (Jun 2, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: special primary guide (Aug 10, 2026) (opens in new tab)

Federal

U.S. Senate

One of Alabama’s two U.S. senators. Serves a six-year term writing federal law and confirming judges and cabinet officials.

Open seat · Sen. Tuberville is running for governor

Where they differ

  • Immigration: Moore supports deporting people in the country illegally, starting with violent offenders; Wess wants more money for immigration courts rather than ICE enforcement.
  • Health care: Moore voted for the 2025 tax-and-spending law, which extended the 2017 tax cuts and reduced projected federal Medicaid spending; Wess supports Medicaid expansion and more federal support for rural hospitals.

Barry Moore

Republican

U.S. representative since 2021; former state legislator; from Enterprise

Everett Wess

Democrat

Birmingham attorney and Midfield municipal judge; grew up on the Gulf Coast

Debates: None scheduled as of Oct. 20.

Independent Craig Jelks campaigned for this seat but is not listed on the official sample ballots, which show only Moore and Wess.

Sources: Alabama Secretary of State: 2026 election information and certifications (opens in new tab) · Alabama Secretary of State: Mobile County sample ballot (opens in new tab)

Federal

U.S. House

Your representative serves a two-year term. You vote only in your own district.

Your district depends on the address where you’re registered to vote, not where you’re staying now. Find your district and sample ballot (opens in new tab)

District 1 · Southwest Alabama: Mobile, Baldwin, Escambia and Covington counties · Open seat · Rep. Moore is running for Senate

Where they differ

  • Immigration: Carl pledges to keep borders secure; Jones calls for a path to legal status.

Jerry Carl

Republican

U.S. representative for this area 2021–2025; former Mobile County Commission president

Clyde Jones Jr.

Democrat

Retired Army first sergeant (21 years); associate minister in Daphne

Debates: None scheduled. Carl declined a debate challenge from Jones.

Sources: NBC 15: Carl declines debate challenge (opens in new tab)

District 2 · Southeast Alabama: the Wiregrass (Dothan, Enterprise) north to Montgomery · Incumbent running · District redrawn for 2026

Where they differ

  • 2025 tax-and-spending law: Figures voted against the law, which extended the 2017 tax cuts and reduced projected federal Medicaid spending; Marques supports its $50 billion rural hospital fund and says he would cut taxes and spending.
  • Farm bill: Figures voted against the House-passed 2026 farm bill, saying it fell short for farmers and rural hospitals; Marques supports it.

Shomari Figures, Incumbent

Democrat

U.S. representative since 2025; former Justice Department official

Rhett Marques

Republican

State representative from Enterprise since 2018; small-business owner

Debates: None scheduled. Figures accepted several invitations; Marques said he does not plan to debate.

Compared with the court-drawn map used in 2024, the reinstated map moves Mobile out of District 2 and adds the Wiregrass counties. In September, the University of Virginia’s Sabato’s Crystal Ball forecast rated the race Lean Republican, meaning competitive but favoring the Republican, the most competitive rating of any Alabama House race.

Sources: Alabama Political Reporter: Sabato rating (Sep 11, 2026) (opens in new tab) · WTVY: what to know about the 2026 map (Aug 10, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector: District 2 race (Aug 13, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Alabama Political Reporter: debates (Oct 9, 2026) (opens in new tab)

District 3 · East Alabama: Anniston, Gadsden, Talladega, Auburn and Opelika · Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Immigration: McInnis in November 2025 called current federal enforcement “illegal, unconstitutional and inhumane”; Rogers says “border security is national security.”
  • Health care: McInnis criticizes the Medicaid reductions in the 2025 tax-and-spending law; Rogers voted for the law, which also extended the 2017 tax cuts.

Lee McInnis

Democrat

Army and defense intelligence veteran of about 30 years; from Opelika

Mike Rogers, Incumbent

Republican

U.S. representative since 2003; chairman of the House Armed Services Committee

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

District 4 · North-central and northwest Alabama, including Cullman, Marshall, DeKalb and Walker counties · Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Abortion: Aderholt supports restrictions on abortion; Pusczek supports federal protections for abortion rights.
  • Immigration: Aderholt defends ICE enforcement; Pusczek questions new ICE spending.
  • Health care: Aderholt voted for the 2025 tax-and-spending law, which extended the 2017 tax cuts and reduced projected federal Medicaid spending, and says his 2027 spending bill raises a rural hospital program to $100 million; Pusczek supports Medicaid expansion.
  • Where they agree: Both want more money for rural hospitals.

Robert Aderholt, Incumbent

Republican

U.S. representative since 1997; chairs the House spending subcommittee for health, labor and education

Amanda Pusczek

Democrat

Registered nurse

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

District 5 · North Alabama’s Tennessee Valley: Huntsville, Madison, Decatur and Athens · Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Immigration: Sneed supports legal status for long-resident undocumented workers; Strong backs President Trump’s deportation policies.
  • Redstone and Marshall: Sneed opposes the 2025 federal workforce cuts at Redstone Arsenal and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center; Strong lists funding for both, and bringing U.S. Space Command to Huntsville, among his accomplishments.

Andrew Sneed

Democrat

Huntsville small-business owner (mechanical contracting)

Dale Strong, Incumbent

Republican

U.S. representative since 2023; former Madison County Commission chairman

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

District 6 · Birmingham’s southern suburbs, including Shelby County, and central Alabama · Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Health care: Mercer lists expanding access to affordable health care and protecting Social Security and Medicare among his priorities; Palmer has called for repealing the Affordable Care Act.

Maurice Mercer

Democrat

Former Pelham City Council president

Gary Palmer, Incumbent

Republican

U.S. representative since 2015

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

District 7 · The Black Belt and west Alabama, plus parts of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa · Incumbent running

Where they differ

  • Costs: Akin favors “responsible federal spending” and says the answer “isn’t always another government program”; Sewell focuses on gas, housing and grocery costs and has sponsored legislation to stop President Trump’s tariffs.
  • Where they agree: Both support help for rural hospitals.

Ammie Akin

Republican

Former educator and nonprofit founder; first-time candidate

Terri Sewell, Incumbent

Democrat

U.S. representative since 2011; member of the Ways and Means Committee

Debates: None found in news coverage as of Oct. 20.

Statewide amendments

Four statewide amendments to the Alabama Constitution are on every ballot. A yes vote changes the constitution; a no vote leaves it as is. Your county may also have local amendments, listed on your sample ballot.

Statewide Amendment 1

Filling a lieutenant governor vacancy

Today, if the lieutenant governor’s office becomes vacant, it stays empty until the next regular election for the office. This amendment would fill a vacancy that occurs in the first two years of a term by election, if it occurs more than 60 days before the next general election. It also lets the Legislature set pay for the lieutenant governor and legislative officers through a resolution passed by both chambers, and requires an elected officer of each chamber to approve legislators’ travel spending.

Legislature’s vote
Passed unanimously in both chambers.
Supporters say
Supporters say voters should fill a vacancy that comes early in a term.
Opponents say
No organized opposition was found.
A yes vote: A vacancy early in the term is filled by election, and the pay and travel changes take effect.
A no vote: A vacancy stays open until the next regular election, and current pay and travel rules stay.

Sources: Alabama Secretary of State: statewide ballot measures (opens in new tab) · Ballotpedia News (Apr 6, 2026) (opens in new tab) · WBHM: the four amendments (Oct 19, 2026) (opens in new tab)

Statewide Amendment 2

Merging neighboring county school systems

Creates a voluntary process for two or more neighboring county school systems to merge; city systems are not covered. Each board must agree, and the State Board of Education must first study and publish the effects. If 25% of voters in an affected system sign a protest, the merger goes to a public vote and needs a majority in each county and an overall majority across the affected counties. No system would be merged automatically.

Legislature’s vote
Passed both chambers with nearly unanimous support.
Supporters say
Sponsor Rep. Terri Collins says merged systems could combine administration and “put more money back in the classroom.”
Opponents say
The League of Women Voters of Alabama opposes it, saying the 25% threshold to force a public vote is too high. The Alabama Association of School Boards is neutral.
A yes vote: A voluntary merger process is created, with a state study and a possible local vote.
A no vote: No new merger process is added to the constitution.

Sources: Alabama Secretary of State: statewide ballot measures (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector (Oct 8, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Ballotpedia News (Apr 10, 2026) (opens in new tab)

Statewide Amendment 3

Daily Pledge and student-led prayer in public schools

Requires local school boards to adopt policies for the Pledge of Allegiance at the start of each school day and to allow voluntary, student-led prayer. No student could be required to say the Pledge or pray. State law already requires a daily Pledge; this would add it to the constitution.

Legislature’s vote
Passed both chambers with nearly unanimous support.
Supporters say
Sponsor Rep. Reed Ingram says putting these policies in the constitution protects them from lawsuits.
Opponents say
The League of Women Voters of Alabama says it would impinge on people’s rights.
A yes vote: The daily Pledge and voluntary student-led prayer policies are written into the constitution.
A no vote: The constitution is not changed. Existing state law on the daily Pledge and voluntary student prayer stays in effect.

Sources: Alabama Secretary of State: statewide ballot measures (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector (Oct 12, 2026) (opens in new tab) · Ala. Code § 16-1-20.3 (voluntary prayer) (opens in new tab)

Statewide Amendment 4

Weekly national anthem in public schools

Requires every public K–12 school to play a recording of, or have a school group perform, the first verse of The Star-Spangled Banner at least once a week during the school day.

Legislature’s vote
Passed both chambers; it drew more no votes than any of the other three amendments.
Supporters say
Sponsor Sen. Gerald Allen says it will help celebrate America’s 250th anniversary.
Opponents say
Sen. Vivian Davis Figures said the requirement should not be a constitutional amendment.
A yes vote: A weekly national anthem requirement is added to the constitution.
A no vote: The constitution is not changed, and there is no weekly anthem requirement.

Sources: Fair Ballot Commission statement (opens in new tab) · Alabama Reflector (Mar 4, 2026) (opens in new tab)

How to vote

Rules from the Alabama Secretary of State for the Nov. 3 election.

Check your registration

The deadline to register for this election was Monday, Oct. 19. Look up your registration, district, polling place, and sample ballot.

Vote on Election Day

Tuesday, Nov. 3, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. If you’re in line by 7 p.m., you can vote.

  • Alabama has no early voting. Voting before Election Day means voting absentee, which requires a qualifying reason.
  • On the ballot you can either vote a straight-party ticket or mark candidates one by one.
  • Some polling places near the Georgia line may run on Eastern Time (7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Eastern). Check with your county if unsure.
  • Moved within your county since you registered? Go to the polling place for your new address, update your registration there, and vote a provisional ballot.
  • Moved to a different county? Your registration doesn’t move with you, and you can’t vote at your old polling place. Call the Board of Registrars in the county where you live now, before Election Day.
  • Not on the poll list, or poll workers can’t confirm your registration? Ask for a provisional ballot. It counts once officials confirm you’re eligible.
  • Asked for an absentee ballot but it never came, or you didn’t send it back? You can vote a provisional ballot at your polling place.

Bring a photo ID

  • Alabama driver’s license or nondriver ID
  • Free Alabama Photo Voter ID card, available from your county Board of Registrars, even on Election Day
  • U.S. passport, military ID, or tribal ID
  • Other photo ID issued by Alabama, another state or the federal government, such as a pistol permit or a Department of Corrections release ID
  • Employee photo ID from the federal government or from an Alabama state, county or city government
  • Student or employee ID from an Alabama college, or from a public college in another state

Bring the physical card. Under a 2026 state law (HB110, in effect since Oct. 1), digital IDs, including Alabama’s digital driver’s license, aren’t accepted for voting, even though some older Secretary of State guides, including the 2026 Voter Guide PDF, still list it. A driver’s license or nondriver ID expired less than 60 days still counts. Licenses or IDs issued to foreign nationals can’t be used for voting.

Voting absentee

You need a qualifying reason. The most common:

  • You’ll be out of your county on Election Day, including at college or in the military
  • You have a required work shift of 10 hours or more that overlaps polling hours
  • You’re ill or have a disability that keeps you from the polls
  • You’re caring for a family member who is confined at home
  • You’re a poll worker at a polling place other than your own
Absentee deadlines for Nov. 3
Application (asking for a ballot)Ballot (sending it back filled in)
By mail (it must arrive by)Tue, Oct 27Noon Tue, Nov 3
By hand (at your county’s absentee office)Thu, Oct 29Mon, Nov 2, before the office closes (5 p.m. at the latest)

By mail, the application is due first but the ballot is due last: a mailed application must arrive by Tue, Oct 27, while a mailed ballot can arrive as late as noon Tue, Nov 3.

Steps

  1. Get the application for the county where you’re registered: download it, ask your county’s absentee election manager (usually the circuit clerk), or call 334‑242‑7210.
  2. Return it yourself with a copy of your photo ID (if you’re 65 or older or have a disability and check the box on the application saying you can’t vote in person, you don’t need to include ID): by mail so it arrives by Tue, Oct 27, or in person by Thu, Oct 29. Some county offices let you apply and vote in one visit; call ahead.
  3. Mark your ballot and sign the affidavit in front of a notary or two witnesses age 18 or older. Without this, your ballot can’t be counted. Online or remote notarization isn’t allowed.
  4. Return the ballot yourself: by hand before your county’s absentee office closes on Mon, Nov 2 (5 p.m. at the latest), or by mail or a carrier such as FedEx or UPS so it arrives by noon Tue, Nov 3. Except in a medical emergency, no one else may return it for you.

Time is short: the Secretary of State advises mailing at least two weeks before each deadline, so applying in person by Thu, Oct 29 is the safer route. College students: apply to the county where you’re registered, and use the form’s mailing-address line to have the ballot sent where you get mail. An emergency after the deadline, or voting from the military or overseas? See the next two sections.

Emergency after the deadline?

You may still get an emergency absentee ballot if one of these happens within five days of the election and you didn’t know about it before the regular deadline:

  • Your employer unexpectedly requires you to be away from your polling place while the polls are open
  • You need emergency treatment from a doctor
  • You’re caring for someone who needs emergency treatment from a doctor
  • A close relative dies, such as a parent, child, sibling, grandparent or grandchild (including in-laws)

Contact your county’s absentee election manager right away. Apply by 5 p.m. Mon, Nov 2, and return the ballot by noon Tue, Nov 3. For your own medical emergency, your doctor certifies it, you can apply as late as noon Tue, Nov 3, and someone you choose can turn in your application, pick up your ballot and return it.

Military and overseas voters

Service members, their spouses and dependents, and U.S. citizens living overseas vote absentee under a federal law (UOCAVA), with a few differences:

  • Apply by the same dates as other absentee voters. You can ask to get your ballot by email.
  • Your ballot counts if it’s postmarked by Tue, Nov 3, and arrives by noon Tue, Nov 10.
  • Outside the U.S. and got your ballot by email? You can return it electronically by Election Day, Tue, Nov 3; instructions come with the ballot.
  • You don’t need to include a copy of a photo ID.
  • Ballot hasn’t arrived? Use the Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) as a backup. The same postmark and arrival deadlines apply.

If you forget your ID

If two election officials at your polling place positively identify you as a voter on the poll list and sign a sworn statement, you can vote a regular ballot. Otherwise, you can vote a provisional ballot, which counts once officials confirm you’re eligible; to have it counted, bring a valid photo ID to your county Board of Registrars by 5 p.m. Friday, Nov. 6.

Questions

Call the Secretary of State’s Elections Division at 334‑242‑7210 (toll-free 1‑800‑274‑8683), or your county Board of Registrars.

Lo esencial en español

Las fechas y reglas para votar el 3 de noviembre de 2026 en Alabama. Las descripciones de los candidatos están solo en inglés.

Día de las elecciones
Martes 3 de noviembre, de 7 a.m. a 7 p.m. Si está en la fila a las 7 p.m., puede votar. Alabama no tiene votación anticipada: para votar antes, hay que votar en ausencia, con un motivo válido.
Inscripción
El plazo para inscribirse para esta elección venció el lunes 19 de octubre. Verifique su inscripción, su lugar de votación y su boleta de muestra en el sitio oficial del estado (en inglés).
Identificación con foto
Lleve una identificación física con foto, como una licencia de conducir de Alabama, la identificación de votante con foto de Alabama (gratuita) o un pasaporte de EE. UU. No se aceptan identificaciones digitales. Si no tiene identificación, puede votar con una boleta provisional y presentar una identificación ante la Junta de Registradores de su condado antes de las 5 p.m. del viernes 6 de noviembre.
Voto en ausencia
Necesita un motivo que lo califique, por ejemplo, estar fuera de su condado el día de las elecciones o tener una enfermedad o discapacidad. La solicitud debe llegar por correo a más tardar el martes 27 de octubre, o entregarse en persona a más tardar el jueves 29 de octubre. La boleta completada se entrega en mano antes de que cierre la oficina el lunes 2 de noviembre (a más tardar a las 5 p.m.), o por correo, y debe llegar antes del mediodía del martes 3 de noviembre. Si tuvo una emergencia después del plazo (por ejemplo, una emergencia médica, una obligación de trabajo imprevista o la muerte de un familiar cercano), puede calificar para una boleta de voto en ausencia de emergencia; consulte de inmediato en la oficina de voto en ausencia de su condado. Las boletas de votantes militares y en el extranjero cuentan si tienen matasellos a más tardar del 3 de noviembre y llegan antes del mediodía del martes 10 de noviembre.
Preguntas
Llame a la División Electoral de la Secretaría de Estado al 334‑242‑7210 o, sin costo, al 1‑800‑274‑8683.